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發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-09-05來源:作者:
關(guān)于控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃的綜述
導(dǎo)言
作為城市總體規(guī)劃的具體實(shí)施工具及建設(shè)用地開發(fā)的法定依據(jù),我國控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃經(jīng)過 30 多年的發(fā)展,在編制及管理方面取得了卓越成效,并積累了豐富的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。與城市經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革相伴而生的控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃,在城市不斷發(fā)展的過程中,其實(shí)踐也不斷面臨新的形勢和問題。
黨的十八大以來,中央政府高度重視依法治國,以及城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展的宏觀指導(dǎo)作用,不斷加快規(guī)劃大改革工作的步伐,要求控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃尋求科學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)型與革新之路,以體現(xiàn)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃的法律性、地域性、動(dòng)態(tài)性、精細(xì)性等“四性”特點(diǎn)。
我院在長期的控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃編制實(shí)踐中,已形成了以下的特色與創(chuàng)新。
⒈注重分類指導(dǎo),提高規(guī)劃層次的銜接與傳導(dǎo)
針對(duì)單元控規(guī)類型,通過構(gòu)建中心城區(qū) - 功能單元 - 管理單元 - 街坊 - 地塊空間管控體系,分層次落實(shí)總體規(guī)劃的強(qiáng)制性內(nèi)容,并強(qiáng)化在規(guī)劃編制中以街坊作為城市社會(huì)治理和公共設(shè)施配套的基本單元,保障剛性規(guī)劃要求在此層面的嚴(yán)格落實(shí)和動(dòng)態(tài)平衡。
針對(duì)控規(guī)整合類型,通過搭建規(guī)劃整合平臺(tái),建立基礎(chǔ)信息數(shù)據(jù)庫,形成對(duì)各項(xiàng)空間規(guī)劃與控規(guī)矛盾的全方位梳理;在此基礎(chǔ)上,確定整合目標(biāo),在統(tǒng)一的發(fā)展框架下對(duì)包括生態(tài)、環(huán)保、林業(yè)、城市增長邊界等各類控制線進(jìn)行整合,作為控規(guī)各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容整合的指導(dǎo)依據(jù),并重點(diǎn)對(duì)包括邊界、用地、交通、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、地塊管控等各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整合,形成解決規(guī)劃成果之間的矛盾,使得規(guī)劃成果協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一。
⒉注重創(chuàng)新,提高規(guī)劃與管理的對(duì)接
創(chuàng)新控規(guī)編制方法,以技術(shù)創(chuàng)新為主線,推動(dòng)控規(guī)分層動(dòng)態(tài)編制,匹配相應(yīng)的管理機(jī)制和保障機(jī)制。
簡化控規(guī)控制內(nèi)容,重點(diǎn)對(duì)公益性內(nèi)容進(jìn)行明確控制,對(duì)經(jīng)營性內(nèi)容進(jìn)行彈性引導(dǎo),控規(guī)簡化的控制內(nèi)容納入地塊開發(fā)細(xì)則進(jìn)行控制;
強(qiáng)化城市設(shè)計(jì)要求,對(duì)涉及城市建設(shè)特別地區(qū)強(qiáng)化了城市設(shè)計(jì)等專項(xiàng)研究,并將控規(guī)中有關(guān)城市設(shè)計(jì)的控制性要求納入建設(shè)用地劃撥和出讓的規(guī)劃條件,并作為建設(shè)工程規(guī)劃許可的基本要求之一。
搭建規(guī)建管一體化工作框架(如圖 1 所示),利用控規(guī)編制契機(jī),注重機(jī)制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建立,注重同步開展的各層次規(guī)劃的整合協(xié)調(diào),形成 1 條工作主線、1 類輔助內(nèi)容、1 類支撐內(nèi)容的“1+1+1”工作體系框架。
成果表達(dá)形式的創(chuàng)新。為強(qiáng)化控規(guī)成果與規(guī)劃管理的運(yùn)用結(jié)合,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的控規(guī)成果內(nèi)容與表達(dá)形式進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新優(yōu)化,提升控規(guī)的精細(xì)性。如在《韶關(guān)市區(qū)控規(guī)實(shí)施性整合》項(xiàng)目中,將控規(guī)整合成果形成為“1+1+N”模式,即 1 個(gè)整合報(bào)告、1 個(gè)管理平臺(tái)以及 N 個(gè)管理單元的文本圖則,管理平臺(tái)包括現(xiàn)狀用地?cái)?shù)據(jù)庫、已有控規(guī)數(shù)據(jù)庫、調(diào)整依據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)庫和整合成果數(shù)據(jù)庫。
我院近年來承擔(dān)的典型“控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃”項(xiàng)目:
1、廣州大學(xué)城校區(qū)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃及實(shí)施深化設(shè)計(jì)
Regulatory Plan and Detailed Design of Guangzhou University City
2、中新廣州知識(shí)城核心區(qū)城市設(shè)計(jì)深化及主城區(qū)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Urban Design and Regulatory Detailed Plan of Main Urban Area of Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City
3、廣州城市副中心(增城)核心區(qū)掛綠新城控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃(優(yōu)化提升)
Regulatory Plan of Gualv New Town—the Core Area of Guangzhou City's Sub-Center Center (Zengcheng)
The Lingnan Character Livable Community Planning of Nanshe in Dongguan
5、肇慶新區(qū)重點(diǎn)地段城市設(shè)計(jì)與控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Urban Design and Regulatory Detailed Planning of Key Area of Zhaoqing New District
6、肇慶市高要區(qū)紫云新城及金渡相關(guān)片區(qū)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Regulatory Detailed Planning of Ziyun New Town and Jindu Related Area in Gaoyao District, Zhaoqing
7、珠海市中心城區(qū)前山片區(qū)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Regulatory Detailed Planning of Qianshan District of Downtown, Zhuhai
8、清遠(yuǎn)市省級(jí)職業(yè)教育示范基地控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Controlled Detailed Planning of Qingyuan City's Provincial Vocational Education Demonstration Base
Regulatory Detailed Planning of Central City Area of Chaozhou City
10、揭陽市揭西縣揭西新城控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃及城市設(shè)計(jì)
Controlled Detailed Plan and Urban Design of Jiexi New City of Jiexi County, Jieyang
11、云浮市中心城區(qū)云城組團(tuán)城中片區(qū)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Regulatory Detailed Plan of Yuncheng District, Downtown, Yunfu City
12、云浮市西江新城麥洲片區(qū)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Detailed Control Plan of Maizhou Area in Yunfu Xijiang New Town
13、陽江市海陵島十里銀灘片區(qū)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Controlled Detailed Plan of Miles Silver Beach Area of Hailing Island of Yangjiang City
14、臺(tái)山市東區(qū)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃及城市設(shè)計(jì)
Regulatory Detailed Planning and UrbanDesign of the Eastern District of Taishan
15、茂名市城市控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃編制導(dǎo)則
Guidelines for the Preparation of U rban Regulatory Detailed Planning of Maoming
16、茂名市水東灣新城南海片區(qū)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
The Regulatory Plan of Nanhai District in Shuidong Bay New City, Maoming
17、湛江市東海島龍海天等六個(gè)片區(qū)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Regulatory Detailed Planning of Longhaitian District and Other Five Districts of Donghai Island, Zhanjiang
18、湛江太平鎮(zhèn)總體規(guī)劃及太平森工產(chǎn)業(yè)園(首期)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Zhanjiang Taiping Town Master Plan and Taiping Forestry Industrial Park (First Phase) Regulatory Detailed Planning
19、韶關(guān)市區(qū)控規(guī)實(shí)施性整合(第一批)
Implementation Integration of Regulatory Detailed Planning of Shaoguan City (the First Batch)
20、連州市城西片區(qū)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃及城市設(shè)計(jì)
Controlled Detailed Plan and Urban Design of Western City Area of Lianzhou City,Qingyuan
21、貴州省畢節(jié)市中心城區(qū)(七星關(guān)區(qū))控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Regulatory Detailed Planning of Qixingguan District of Downtown, Bijie, Guizhou Province
22、四川省宜賓臨港經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Controlled Detailed Plan of Adjoining Harbor Economic Development Area, Yibin City, Sichuan Province
23、山東省煙臺(tái)市福山區(qū)西部城區(qū)(奇泉路東側(cè)地塊)控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)
The Western City of Fushan District of Yantai City (Qiquan Road East Side) Regulatory Detailed Planning and Design, Shandong Province
24、山東省煙臺(tái)市牟平區(qū)南部區(qū)域控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃
Regional Regulatory Detailed Plan for the Southern Area of Muping District, Yantai,Shandong Province
Regulatory Unit Plan of Nanyang Central City, Henan Province